The Government of Ancient Rome :: essays research papers

Rome is located on the Tiber River in Italy. This surroundings provided cultivable land, and therefore had good crops. In addition, a peninsula provided access to the sea on both sides. Rome had a Mediterranean climate, and the Tiber provided sources of water for smooth access to the sea and transportation. The Alps and the Apennines provided the water for Rome?s river system, and the modify from nearby volcanoes provided fertile soil, as to further promote the wellness of the arable land. There were natural harbors, providing trade and economy growth.Rome had a tripartite government that maintained constituents of monarchy, oligarchy, and republic. Rome?s tripartite government had ternion starting timees. The split upes were executive, legislative, and judicial. The first branch was the executive branch. The executive branch had magistrates who represented the customs duty of monarchy, led the government and the army, acted as judges and high priests, and occupied the rei gning position once held by a king. They also managed tax ingathering and the maintenance of roads. Consuls, or the two leaders elected by citizen?s representatives, held the highest office of state and powers, and conducted games in the Circus Maximus. They also helped the Genoese merchants and sailors with difficulties with topical anaesthetic authorities. Praetors heard cases, developed much of the civil and criminal law, and some had jurisdiction over important criminal cases. Censors, or the ?moral guardians? of Rome, assessed wealth of citizens, and superintend public morals and management of public finances. The dictator had host control, and was temporarily all-powerful. The dictator also dictated policies in times of need.The second branch was the legislative branch. The legislative branch had a senate that passed many decrees, represented the usage of oligarchy, advised consuls, and controlled state finances and passed laws. Patricians were the upper class, ran the g overnment, and acted as leaders.The third branch was the judicial branch. The judicial branch had an assembly that represented the democratic element of the papistic Republic, placed men in classes according to how much military equipment they could provide, and elected tribunes, or the representatives of the common people, or plebeians. There was a council of plebeians, which had teensy-weensy power, could not hold office, and could not serve as priests, because they were common people.The Roman Republic ensured a system of checks and balances. Checks and balances means to keep any iodin branch of government from gaining more power than the others gain.